I’ve
recently started reading Vera Brittain’s biography of Frederick Pethick-Lawrence,
Pethick-Lawrence: A Portrait. It’s
part of the research for the biography of Millicent Price (née Browne) I’m
writing. Millicent had fond memories of the Pethick-Lawrences. It was Frederick
who gave her the nickname “Militant Browne”.
Imagine
my surprise on opening the book to discover a veritable treasure trove! First
of all, the book has a dedication by Esther Knowles.
Esther
Knowles was one of Frederick Pethick-Lawrence’s two secretaries. As Vera
Brittain mentions, Esther first came into contact with the Pethick-Lawrences when
she went to stay in the holiday home they had provided for poor London children
near their home in Holmwood, Surrey. During the militant campaign, Esther
worked at WSPU headquarters. She was the youngest worker there and later said
that she found it all quite exciting. During one police raid, she prevented the
seizure of WSPU funds by hiding the contents of the cash box in her knickers. She
worked in one secret location after another as the WSPU staff moved around to
evade the police. After the Pethick-Lawrences left the WSPU, she continued working for Frederick Pethick-Lawrence until he
retired in 1959, and remained devoted to him and Emmeline.
But
that wasn’t all. Tucked inside the book were the following items.
Memories
of Fred and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence
Published in 1963 by the
Pethick-Lawrence Memorial Committee, the booklet includes tributes to Frederick
Pethick-Lawrence given in the House of Lords by Viscount Hailsham, Viscount
Alexander of Hillsborough, Lord Layton, Earl Attlee and Baroness Summerskill,
along with a report from The Surrey
Advertiser of 11 July 1962 of the memorial ceremonies on 7 July 1962 at Peaslake
and Dorking.
On
that day the suffragette colours – purple, white and green – flew in Peaslake
village, and in the Village Hall Baroness Summerskill unveiled a portrait of Frederick
and Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence. Another portrait was unveiled by the Earl of
Longford in Pethick-Lawrence House in Dorking, headquarters of the Dorking
Labour Party.
Many
people subscribed to the Pethick-Lawrence Memorial Appeal Fund, amongst them
Margaret Thatcher MP.
An
unsigned Christmas Card 1961
When he was ill, Frederick Pethick-Lawrence
requested that this card be sent after his death.
All in all, these items make my copy of Vera Brittain’s biography very special.
Vera
Brittain, Pethick-Lawrence: A Portrait (London: George, Allen & Unwin,
1963
You can find out more about the Pethick-Lawrences in my Suffrage Spotlight Archive, opens as a pdf.doc from my website.
You can find out more about the Pethick-Lawrences in my Suffrage Spotlight Archive, opens as a pdf.doc from my website.
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